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Western, Southern & Eastern Coasts of Sri Lanka
Western, Southerrn & Eastern coasts of
Sri Lanka are studded with world class beaches, all next to one another,
each one different from other, for you to revel to your heart's content.
Negombo, Mount Lavinia, Kalutara, Beruwala, Bentota, Induruwa, Kosgoda, Balapitiya, Ambalangoda, Hikkaduwa, Galle, Unawatuna, Dalawela, Midigama,
Koggala, Weligma, Mirissa, Matara, Polhena, Tangalla, Pallikaduwa, Goyambokka, Rekawa, Hambantota, Tissamaharama, Arugam Bay
Beaches north of Colombo
Negombo (Negambo): beach & lagoon, 6 km away from Bandaranaike
International Airport.
Location: 37km (23 miles) north of Colombo
city. Negombo is the closest beach resort to Bandaranaike International Airport.
Negombo is the first site of land you would witness while your aircraft
is about to land in the one & only International airport of the island,
Bandaranaike International Airport.
You will be slowly descending from the sky, turning over the Indian
Ocean, over the long narrow Negombo peninsula, over the Negombo lagoon
of prawns & lobsters into a long emerald bay of coconut trees. Concealed
within the vast coconut groves are the airport & the luxurious hotels of
the fine beaches of Negombo. Time is ripe for sea food.
Boat trips
The simplest boat trip is a short run up & down the beach in a primitive
twin-hulled outrigger sailing canoes called Oruwa in Sinhalese.
We can have a long trip out in a motor boat to enjoy the long sight of
the Oruwa fleet as it sails into the shore with the catch of tuna, shark, amberjack, skipjack, herring, mullet, pomfret & seer. Oruwas, are made
Jak, a hardwood that last up to 30 years with the help of regular
application of coconut oil & shark liver oil.
Long trips can be made to the stretches of reef for snorkeling; trips
around the Negombo lagoon; & up the Maha Oya river & the Dutch canal,
where we would enjoy the birdlife. Even if those trips wouldn't do, we
can sail with a fleet of deep sea fishing & sail-by-stars-night-fishing
trips.
Diving
PADI courses are available. Dives at around 40 sites, including remote &
unspoilt reefs around 9km offshore at depth of 16-20 m teeming with
marine life including barracuda (even rare giant barracuda), blue-ringed
angels & starfish. There are wreck & deep dives with abundant marine
life.
Ruined Dutch Fort
Close to the western end of the peninsula, commanding the entrance to
the lagoon lie the Dutch Fort, mostly demolished by the British to make
way for a prison that still stand behind the gateway. It was built in
the year 1678, 34 year after the Dutch wrested Negambo from the
Portuguese. The natural harbour of Negambo was used by Dutch East India
Company to export Cinnamon & other spices. Next to the walls is a Dutch
cemetery.
Dutch canal (Hamilton canal)
In Negombo the Dutch (17th century) found a way to reveal their love for
canals. The canals they built once extended from Negmbo all the way
south to Colombo & north to Puttalam, a total of over 120km. It was by
way of these canals, that cinnamon, cloves, pepper, cardamoms which grew
profusely in the surrounding area & precious gems were transported from
the interior to the Negambo harbour. Today, these once vibrant canals,
now unused, look rather forlorn.
Compared to 1000km of magnificent 12th century irrigation canals
(renovated & in service to date) leading out of inland seas like rain
water reservoirs (The Sea of Parakrama - 2100 ha) built in the 12th
century by the Sinhalese in Lanka, Dutch canals fades away in
significance.
Enjoying local liquor
There are many toddy & arrack (local Real McCoy) taverns in the town.
Trips to the arrack distillery, & watch toddy tappers at work are
arranged too.
St. Mary's church
St. Mary's is the most picturesque of the numerous Catholic churches of
Negambo. The grandiose pink neoclassical edifice was constructed over a
period of 50 years during 1874 -1924. Negambo is nicknamed "Little Rome"
because of its numerous Catholic churches, a survival from the period of
Portuguese rule.
Angurukamulla Temple
East of town, the Angurukamulla Buddhist temple is famous for its 6m
long reclining Buddha statues, other statues & murals.
Eco tours
We can enjoy a Bird watching excursion in
Muturajawela Marshes (Colombo
Wetlands), a wide expanse of marshland connecting the Negambo lagoon
(12km long, with a spread of 7,000 acres & a mean depth of only 1.5 m)
The marsh is home to salt-water crocodiles which can grow upto 9 m in
length.
Beaches south of Colombo
Heading south of Colombo, Galle Road passes through a seemingly endless
succession of suburbs before finally shaking itself clear of the capital
at Kalutara. With Kalutara begins the golden beaches that serve Sri
Lanka's tourism industry. The coast's array of high quality
accommodation, beach restaurants & bars makes for perfect indulgent
holiday. Yet away from the resorts traditional life continues. Many
people still depend on fishing with fishermen bringing in their catch at
numerous fishing ports along the coast. The coconut palms that line the
shore also provide a livelihood for many. With the road & railway line
hugging the ocean, we will have an enjoyable journey.
Beruwala Bay Beach, Bentota Bay Beach Resort &
Hikkaduwa Bay Beach
Along the main coastal road (Galle road), south of Colombo, the railway
line too runs all the way close to the road.
Colombo
Fort: Commercial centre, Luxury hotels of international standing
Galle Face: Galle Face greens by the beach, Luxury hotels, and offices
Kollupitiya: Colombo business area
Bambalapitiya: Shops & offices
Dehiwale: Bellanwilla Buddhist Temple, churches
Wallewatte: Shops, St. Peter's College
Mount Lavinia: Beach at Mount Lavinia Hotel, St Thomas's College
Ratmalana: Industrial area, Domestic airport
Moratuwa: the coast begins to come into a clearer view now. With the
road as well as railway line running next to the coast, now we feel like
we have embarked on a trip to a long stretch of beach resorts.
Panadura: Fresh fish, prawns & Batik.
Beaches along the west coast
The best season for diving & swimming on the west coast is roughly November to April.
Kalutara Beach: beach, lagoon, basket weaving
Beruwala Bay Beach
Alutgama: Fishing village
Bentota Bay Beach Resort
Induruwa: beach, marine turtles
Ambalangoda: beach, Fishing village, handcrafted masks & cinnamon
Hikkaduwa Bay Beach
Kosgoda: Beach, marine turtles
Weligama Bay Beach
Koggala Beach
The best season for diving & swimming on the southern coast is roughly
November to April.
The spectacularly scenic bays beaches of the south coast are among the
finest in the world. Unawatuna Bay Beach,
Tangalla Bay Beach &
Mirissa
Bay Beach are the main beaches, each with long sweeps of sand.
Matara & particularly
Galle with their colonial origins provide some
historical interest. While we could travel along the south coast within
few hours, each bay beach tempts us to spend days & again days hopping
from village to village & enjoying the laid-back lifestyle. To the
interior from the coast are several vast & impressive nature reserves,
including Ruhuna Yala National Park,
Bundala National Park &
Uda Walawe
National Park.
When its monsoon season in the western beaches, the east coast of the
island provide the opportunity for all of us to bask in the sun, immerse
in the sea & swim & surf with the fine waves. Eastern coastal belt
offers long miles of unspoiled tropical beaches & vast areas of untamed
jungles.
The region's most popular attraction is the Arugam Bay, a pro surfing
beach of International standing. Arugam Bay is also the starting point
for trips to Lahugala National Park & Yala East National Park.
Moratuwa, the City of Pioneers (Purogameethwaye Nagaraya), Western Coast
The name Moratuwa is derived from "Mura Atuwa" meaning sentry turret in
Sinhalese. Moratuwa has been a legendary coastal city since the time of
Queen Leelawathie (1208-1210 AD, 1221-1222 AD). One of her military
commanders Lak Vijaya Singukith Senevi (Senevi meanining Commander in
Sinhalese) was entrusted with the command of one hundred thousand (one
lakh) of soldiers, and was based in Moratuwa. He came to be known as 'Lakshadipaty'
(governor of one lakh - one hundred thousand) and the area he lived is
still known as 'Lakshapatiya'. The people with family names Henadige or
Senadige (Sena means Army) are descendants of the house of the
commanding officer. The extended forms are Arsakula Hennedige, Bamina
Hennedige, Lokku Hennedige, Lewis Hennedige, Varuna Hennedige, Veera
Hennedige etc.
Kings & cabbages: commanders & soldiers, carpenters & artisans,
cricketers & musicians
This is an industrial city with timber mills, furniture workshops &
garment factories. The fourth densely populated town of the island,
Moratuwa is renowned for its furniture craftsmen (E. T. Cooray was a
commonwealth gold medalist for furniture). The city gave birth to a rich
populace of civil servants, commanders & soldiers of defence forces of
Ceylon prior to the independence & since the independence in 1948. The
technical aptitude of the citizens resulted in the town being the
location of Ceylon Technical College (which subsequently upgraded to
fully fledged University) & German Technical College. The city has been
well known for its cricketers from the days of Ceylon: Lasantha Rodrigo,
H. I. Fernando, D. S. De Silva, Herman Pattternot, Ajith Mendis,
Priyantha Jayasekara, Sriyan Samararatne, Granville De Silva, Amal
Silva, Bandula De Silva, Hemal Mendis, Lanthra Fernando, Pemlal
Fernando, Virantha Feranando, Hasantha Fernando & Dharshana Gamage
(Cambrians), Dulip Mendis, Flavian Aponso, Susil Fernando, Russel
Wijesuriya, Roger Wijesuriya (Sebastianites) & Sebastianite Romesh
Kaluwitarana of 1996 world champions - Sri Lanka are just few among the
famous Moratuwite cricketers.
Moratuwa in the splendour of full moon
A city famous for its music, Moratuwa is the hometown of Sri Lanka's
foremost classical musician illustrious W. D. Ameradeva (W. D. Albert)
as well as generations of pop, Calypso & Baila singers. Baila
Chakrawarthi (King of Baila), M. S. Fernando, legendary pop singer
Clarence Wijewardane of Golden Chimes, Christopher Paul, Priya Peiris of
La Bambas, Sunil Perera of Gypsies, Paul Fernando, Saman Silva & Nihal
Nelson have been among the popular singers of the city. Moratuwa has its
own "song of the town", the famous age-old song "Punsada paya Moratuwa
dillenna" (Moratuwa in the splendour of full moon), the indispensable,
irresistible theme song for the singing contests & festivals of Moratuwa.
No song in the island make your toes tingle as to the vibrant beat of
Moratuwa's Baila song "Moratuwa in the splendour of full moon". No Irene
would sit still. All take to the dancing floor, all the pretty maids in
a row, even the Milkmaid Angeline. Even ever proud Catherine, the maid
of the maids. Com'n, let's dance Cathy. That's what I call a skirt.
Banjos & Guitars
Moratuwa is home to street singers such as blind (visually handicapped)
Gilbert Peiris too. Handicapped Street singers of the island were once
organized into a collective show called "Mawathe api" (We, the people -
of the streets of Sri Lanka) & extended a helping hand by late
president-ever industrious workhorse-indomitable R. A. Premadasa. Humble
Gilbert's banjo was gifted to him by philanthropist & business tycoon
Deshamanya Dr. Lalith Kotalawala, chairman of Ceylinco group of
companies, who also extended a helping hand to rebuild the coast of
Moratuwa hit by Tsunami on Christmas day, 24th December 2004. Among the
favourite songs imitated by blind Gilbert are "Sri Pada Samanala Kande"
(Sri Pada Butterfly Mountain), an ode to the magnificent
Adam's Peak, &
"Sobawa hanga me lo thale" (Why did you part us from the beauty & glory
of the world?). Over to you almighty god! One more question, Lord.
"Didn't you have some corner of the world for these talented people,
other than the streets?"br>
Famous landmarks
The city of 18 administrative areas is home to numerous Buddhist temples
& Roman Catholic, Anglican & Protestant churches.
Bolgoda Lake in Moratuwa is the town's favourite weekend resort for
swimming, angling & boat trips with St. Mitchell Hotel on one of the
banks being the most popular among guest houses. The Colombo Sailing
Club is located at Bolgoda lake at Moratuwa. Bolgoda lake provides good
windsurfing too.
De Soysa apartment houses
Soysa Aramaya Buddhist Temple
Moratuwa University (Dean is writer Arthur C. Clarke), German Ceylon
Technical College, St. Sebastian College, Moratu Vidyalaya (Moratuwa
College).
Moratuwa De Soysa International Cricket Stadium (formerly De Soysa Park
founded by Charles Henry de Soysa)
Dr. A. T. Ariyaratne's Sarvodaya Shramadana Sangamaya (Sarvodaya social
welfare society)
Holy Emmanuel Church. The Anglican Church, one of the tallest in the
island was built by philanthropist Charles Henry de Soysa.
Prince of Wales' College, Princess of Wales' College, Moratuwa
We are at Rawatawatte, Moratuwa. A cricket ball that flew high over the
parapet of the college grounds crash onto the hood of a bus on the main
road we are traveling. Six. Driving along the town of Moratuwa busy with
shops, supermarkets, institutes & churches, the lovely site of splendid
colonnaded colonial buildings & modern buildings of Prince & Princess of
Wales' Colleges shaded by trees takes us by surprise. The main road,
Cricket ground, Cricketers, buildings, tall trees & large natural
Bolgoda lake behind the buildings, all make a unique setting. Behind the
college cricket ground is the eco-chic yard with handsome shady trees of
the college. In front of the beautifully cropped old May Flower tree of
Prince of Wales' College is the memorial statue of its founder Charles
Henry de Soysa. Behind the May Flower tree is a handsome open circular
Image House with a fine Buddha statue. A large traditional moonstone
welcomes you all to the statue. The college owes a deep debt of
gratitude to the stalwart art master of the college, versatile musician,
singer, dramatist, artist & sculptor, illustrious Tissa Gunawardene for
Buddha statue, moonstone & all other artwork therein & long years of
service to the college. The Image House was ceremoniously opened by the
last Governor-General of Ceylon, Hon. William Goppalawa on 28th January
1972.
During the school days of my father, Baminahennadige Donald Benedict
Peiris (8th April 1930-24th June 2005) of Lakshapatiya, Moratuwa, the
one & only cricket team in the whole of Ceylon, which could give a run
to the illustrious 1st XI cricket team of Prince of Wales' College was
Dharmasoka College of Kandy (hometown of Kumar Sangakkara & Marvan
Atapattu) of great mountainous fielders. St. Thomas College,
Mount Lavinia & Royal College,
Colombo were no threats at all to Prince of
Wales College. The present college team too brightened up the names of
illustrious cricketers of yesteryear. In 2007, Prince of Wales' College,
Moratuwa became the Under 19 all island champions beating their arch
rivals St. Sebastians' College, Moratuwa in the grand final. In the
semi-finals, while St. Sebastians' College, Moratuwa defeated St. Thomas
College,
Mount Lavinia, Prince of Wales' College defeated St. Peters
College,
Colombo to get to the grand final.
Behind the buildings of the college is a branch of Bolgoda Lake with a
view of coconut palm fringed banks on the other side & Lunawa Bridge.
Charles Henry de Soysa
Prince of Wales College & Princess of Wales College are founded by "Rotheschild"'
of Ceylon, Charles Henry de Soysa of Moratuwa (1836-1890) (first Knight
Bachelor - posthumous from Ceylon) in 1876 to commemorate the visit of
H.R.H. the Prince and Princess of Wales of Great Britain. The Prince
bestowed the name "Cambrians" upon the students of the college. Charles
Henry de Soysa was son of Mudliyar Jeronis de Soysa and Mututantrige
Francesca Cooray & grandson of Warusa Hennedige Joseph de Soysa &
Hennedige Francisca Peiris. "Si Monumentum requiris, circumspice!". "If
you seek his monument - look around". Look around in Moratuwa & Colombo.
Francisco Fernando
Memorial for Veera Hennedige Francisco Fernando (Puran Appu) of Moratuwa
(7th of November, 1812-8th of August, 1848) who led famous 1848
rebellion in Kandy called Uva Rebellion against the British Empire is
located at the Town Hall of Moratuwa. The statue of Fernando is crafted
by illustrious Tissa Gunawardane
Fernando faced execution famously declaring "if there had been half a
dozen such men as me to lead there would not be a white man living in
the Kandyan Provinces". A Select Committee was appointed which consisted
of Peel, Gladstone and Disraeli among others. These three were later to
become Prime Ministers of Great Britain. On the recommendation of the
Committee, the obnoxious taxes which Puran Appu fought against were
repealed and the conduct of the British Governor-general of Ceylon and
his assistants were severely criticized. Thereafter, the attitude of the
succession of British governor-generals in Ceylon took a different turn,
repression gave way to welfare schemes though it took another long 100
years for Ceylon to regain full independence on 4th February 1948.
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